Alaska Sea Grant

Grade 2 - At Home in the Water

Grade 2 - At Home in the Water

Seastar
Photo courtesy of Jennifer Thompson

A 4-6 Week Science Unit for Primary Level

Essential Question:

  • Who Lives Where and Why?

Enduring Understandings:

  • Living things have certain characteristics that help them survive.
  • Living things need food, water, oxygen and shelter to survive.
  • Science is a way to help us answer questions about the world around us.

This unit is designed for 2nd grade, but could be adapted to other grades. Students construct an understanding of habitat and the organisms that live within specific habitats, and gain respect for living creatures and care of the world around them through five different investigations, each building on the next. Science Notebooks are used throughout the unit to help students understand and organize information. Native Ways of Knowing are supported as students learn respect for living creatures and care of the world around them.

Ocean Literacy Principle Addressed:

  • The ocean supports a great diversity of life and ecosystems.
Investigation 1

Investigation 1: Habitats
(4-6 class periods)

Students identify specific traits of a habitat, starting with familiar local habitats and then narrowing it to aquatic habitats.

Who lives where and why?

In Activity 1A Animal Habitats, students talk about animal homes and go on a nature walk to look for evidence of animals living in their neighborhood, followed by discussion. What lives in the water?

What lives in the water?
In Activity 1B Aquatic Habitats, students create posters of animals that live in the water and then share, compare, and discuss their posters.

What’s in the jar besides water?
In the Extension activity, What Lives in a Jar? students make daily observations of jars of water and generate questions and ideas for further explorations.

Investigation 2

Investigation 2: We Search
(2-5 class periods)

What lives where and why?
What lives in the water?

Small groups of students use their new learning to research a specific animal, developing understanding of the characteristics of each animal as well as their unique needs for food, water, air, and shelter. They present their research through a 3-D habitat model, a report, a song, a play, or a poster.

Investigation 3

Investigation 3: Brine Shrimp, Amazing Survivors!
(4-5 class periods + 8-10 daily observations)

What are brine shrimp?
What conditions do they need to hatch and grow?

Students use science process skills to investigate a living thing: brine shrimp (also called sea monkeys). They will find out what a brine shrimp needs to survive and provide evidence to show how they know what they know.

Investigation 4

Investigation 4: Field Session
(2-3 class periods plus 3-4 hours)

How do we find out information? How can we share information?
What are the animals in our local habitat?
How do we know? What are the signs/evidence?
Students visit a local aquatic habitat site (intertidal area, river or creek, lake or puddle). After an initial exploration, they do a “timed count” to estimate the population of a particular species in a habitat. Students will share discoveries, ideas, and more questions and connect their field experiences with key concepts through a follow-up classroom session.

Investigation 5

Investigation 5: Communication
(7-12 class periods)

How do we find information?
How can we, as scientists, naturalists, and biologists share our information?
Students present information to each other, and share and celebrate their learning through displays and discussions involving the whole school population, families, Elders and Culture Bearers, guest scientists, and community members if possible. Students each have a photo and descriptive paragraph displayed for others to read, and to be posted on a Web site for statewide sharing with other second grade classes.

Authors:
Jennifer Thompson, Teacher, Juneau School District
Denise Caposey, Teacher, Skagway School District
Linda Ramsey, Teacher, Mat-Su School District
Marilyn Sigman, Scientist, Center for Alaskan Coastal Studies, Homer, Alaska
Stephanie Hoag, Curriculum Consultant, Juneau, Alaska

Events and Announcements

Get Your Feet Wet

April 1 - May 31

Celebrate and share your local event with other Alaskan teachers and students! We'll send you and your students a certificate of accomplishment and place them on the Alaska Sea Grant honor roll if they complete a clean-up or other type of stewardship project. xx

Register here

Alaska Seas and Watersheds teaching resources and activity ideas for field trips and stewardship projects are available for all grade levels along with new NGSS-aligned lesson plans and units for field trips and the use of drones and submersibles to collect environmental data.

Coming Soon!

A collection of teaching resources for the Northern Gulf of Alaska Long-Term Ecological Research Project area and a link to resources for teaching about ocean acidification.

Professional Development

Alaska Sea Grant provides professional development in a variety of formats. Onsite in-service presentations and workshops are provided free-of-charge as an opportunity for Alaska K-8 teachers and informal educators to learn about our award-winning, Alaska-relevant curriculum materials and other educational resources.  Graduate-level courses can also be provided for the cost of Continuing Education Credits through the University of Alaska.

More information

Professional development
Tidepooling

Grants to Alaska Schools

Since its beginnings during the 2014–2015 school year, the Alaska Sea Grant school grant program has provided more than $100,000 to 10 Alaska school districts to increase local marine and aquatic education in 22 communities. The three-year, $10,000 grants have supported science curriculum revisions, development of NGSS-aligned lesson plans and units, field trip transportation, and the purchase of equipment and supplies.

If you are an Alaska teacher or administrator, contact us to get on the email list for the next announcement for a Request for Proposals.

anchoragewetlandsStudents explore and collect data in Westchester Lagoon, the outlet to Chester Creek. Alaska Sea Grant funds support a watershed education field trip program for more than 250 Anchorage School District students.
 
Alaska Sea Grant University of Alaska Fairbanks Alaska Department of Education and Early Development NOAA

Photographs courtesy of Reid Brewer, Verena Gill, Heloise Chenelot, Stephen Trumble, and David Menke.

The contents of this website were developed with the assistance of Title II, Part B, Mathematics and Science Partnership Program federal funds from the Alaska Department of Education & Early Development. However, these contents do not necessarily represent the policy of the Department of Education & Early Development, and you should not assume endorsement by the Federal Government.

The University of Alaska Fairbanks is an AA/EO employer and educational institution and prohibits illegal discrimination against any individual: Learn more about UA's notice of nondiscrimination.

Help Using This Site
 

© 2007–2024 Alaska Sea Grant

The University of Alaska Fairbanks is an AA/EO employer and educational institution and prohibits illegal discrimination against any individual: Learn more about UA's notice of nondiscrimination.